Washington DC – 06/18/08 – Despite
a growing national demand for their skills, the number of engineers
graduating from American colleges is going down, according to
a survey to be released June 20 by the American Society for Engineering
Education.
Engineering bachelor’s degrees declined in 2007 for the
first time since the 1990s, ending seven years of growth. Although
the drop was small—1.2 percent from the previous year—the
trend may continue for several years. That’s because undergraduate
enrollment dropped both in 2004 and 2005.
"We are in a time of fluctuating degree and enrollment trends
where the post-1990's recovery in engineering degree production
has temporarily stalled," said Michael T. Gibbons, ASEE’s
director of data research, who compiled the comprehensive, 495-page
survey, Profiles of Engineering & Engineering Technology Colleges.
The fall in the number of engineering graduates comes at a time
of growing technological competition from Asia and mounting concern
about problems involving energy, the environment and infrastructure
that require engineering solutions.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has projected a need for
160,000 more engineering positions over the 10-year period between
2006 and 2016. This 11 percent increase does not include the replacement
of many retiring engineers.
Engineering master’s degrees show an even sharper drop
than bachelor’s degrees, having declined 8.8 percent since
2005. Ph.D.s, by contrast, have been growing an average of 11
percent since 2004.
Within the field, aerospace and biomedical engineering have shot
up in popularity while electrical and computer engineering have
fallen.
The 2007 edition of the Profiles of Engineering and Engineering
Technology Colleges details the state of engineering education
today, listing all college enrollments, degrees awarded, faculty
and research expenditures at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
More information can be found online at www.asee.org/colleges.
ASEE, based in Washington, D.C., is a nonprofit organization
of individuals and institutions committed to furthering education
in engineering and engineering technology.
For more information, contact:
Michael Gibbons, Data Research Manager
202-331-3535
m.gibbons@asee.org
About ASEE
Founded in 1893, the American Society for Engineering Education
is a nonprofit organization of individuals and institutions committed
to furthering education in engineering and engineering technology.
In pursuit of academic excellence, ASEE develops policies and
programs that enhance professional opportunities for engineering
faculty members, and promotes activities that support increased
student enrollments in engineering and engineering technology
colleges and universities. Strong communication and collaboration
with national and international organizations further advances
ASEE's mission.
ASEE also fulfills its mission by providing a valuable communication
link among corporations, government agencies, and educational
institutions. ASEE's 13,000+ members include deans, department
heads, faculty members, students, and government and industry
representatives who hail from all disciplines of engineering and
engineering technology. ASEE’s organizational membership
is composed of 400 engineering and engineering technology colleges
and affiliates, more than 100 corporations, and numerous government
agencies and professional associations. ASEE directs many of its
efforts at providing for open and ongoing dialogues among these
groups.
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