May 2006

Welcome to the May issue of Connections, the American Society for Engineering Education's free e-newsletter.


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Ciro de Falco, Inter-American Development Bank executive vice president, will discuss investing in Latin American and Caribbean infrastructure projects at UPADI 2006, the Pan American Convention of Engineers, on Sept. 19-22 in Atlanta.  The four-day conference is hosted by Georgia Tech. http://www.upadi2006.com


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Welcome to the World of K–12 Engineering!

Introducing engineering into the K–12 classroom connects science and math concepts to the everyday engineering that surrounds us. TeachEngineering.com helps teachers enhance learning, excite students and stimulate interest in science and math through the use of hands–on engineering. With a fully searchable, digital library of standards–based lesson plans, and a myriad of “Living Laboratories” that bring real–world engineering principles into the classroom, TeachEngineering's comprehensive curricula are hands–on, inexpensive, and relevant to children's daily lives.

TeachEngineering.com is a joint effort of the University of Colorado, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Colorado School of Mines, Duke University, Oregon State University, and the American Society for Engineering Education, and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation.

Bring the world of engineering into the K–12 classroom with TeachEngineering.com. You don’t need knowledge of engineering to use these curricula!

Search TeachEngineering.com’s digital library at
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New and Improved Journal of Engineering Education!

The Journal of Engineering Education is a peer-reviewed international journal published quarterly by the American Society for Engineering Education. It serves as an archival record of the leading scholarly research in engineering education. Visit www.asee.org/publications/jee/ to read it online.

 

In this Issue:

I. Databytes

  • Engineering Bachelor's Degrees to Asian-Americans by School, 2005
  • Engineering Bachelor's Degrees to Hispanics by School, 2005
  • Engineering Bachelor's Degrees to Women by School, 2005
  • Percentage of Engineering Bachelor's Degrees to Women by School, 2005

II. Congressional Hotline

  • House Science Committee Members Introduce Bills to Improve Education and Research Competitiveness
  • House Committee Listens to Appeals From Two College Presidents

III. Teaching Toolbox

  • Making Them Want to Stay - To prevent dropouts, engineering schools have to extend more of a hand to students.

IV. Fellowship Programs

  • The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Postdoctoral Fellowship Program


I.
Databytes

ASEE collected data from 335 of 354 ABET-accredited colleges for its 2005 survey.  Below are tables of schools with the highest totals of bachelor's degrees awarded by various demographic criteria.

The percentage of women receiving bachelor's degrees has decreased from over 20 percent in recent years to less than 18 percent in 2005

Other statistics can be found at: www.asee.org/colleges

Bachelor’s Degrees to Asian-Americans by School:

 

 

 

1.

University of California, Berkeley

413

2.

University of California, San Diego

410

3.

University of California, Los Angeles

321

4.

San Jose State University

267

5.

University of California, Davis

264

6.

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

233

7.

Georgia Institute of Technology

220

8.

California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

214

9.

Cornell University

213

10.

Stony Brook University

209

11.

The University of Texas at Austin

202

12.

University of Michigan

185

13.

University of Washington

168

14.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

161

15.

California Polytechnic State University

146

16.

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

137

17.

University of Illinois at Chicago

128

18.

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

123

19.

George Mason University

119

20.

Stanford University

118

21.

North Carolina State University

113

21.

University of Maryland, College Park

113

23.

University of California, Riverside

111

24.

University of Southern California

110

25.

California State University, Sacramento

107

 

Bachelor's Degrees to Hispanics by School:

 

 

 

1.

University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez Campus

564

2.

Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico

387

3.

Florida International University

207

4.

University of Texas at El Paso

145

5.

University of Florida

106

6.

The University of Texas at Austin

 96

7.

Texas A&M University

 91

8.

New Mexico State University

 90

9.

California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

 85

10.

Texas A&M University - Kingsville

 82

11.

The University of New Mexico

 72

11.

The University of Texas-Pan American

 72

13.

California Polytechnic State University

 68

14.

University of Texas at San Antonio

 65

15.

City College of the City University of New York

 64

16.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

 56

16.

University of Central Florida

 56

18.

University of Houston

 54

18.

San Diego State University

 54

20.

Georgia Institute of Technology

 52

20.

New Jersey Institute of Technology

 52

22.

The University of Arizona

 51

23.

Stanford University

 50

24.

University of Illinois at Chicago

 49

25.

University of Miami

 47

25.

Arizona State University

 47

Percentage of  Bachelor’s Degrees to Women by School:

 

 

 

1.

Yale University

40.7%

2.

University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez

39.4%

3.

Tennessee State University

38.6%

4.

Morgan State University

36.7%

5.

North Carolina A & T State University

36.6%

6.

Princeton University

36.4%

7.

Alabama A&M University

36.1%

8.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

35.2%

9.

Brown University

34.8%

10.

Tuskegee University

34.6%

11.

California Institute of Technology

32.9%

11.

Prairie View A&M University

32.9%

13.

University of Rochester

32.1%

14.

Southern Methodist University

31.4%

15.

Tulane University

30.0%

16.

University of Pennsylvania

29.7%

17.

Washington University

29.1%

18.

University of Colorado, Colorado Springs

28.7%

19.

University of Alabama

28.6%

19.

William Marsh Rice University

28.6%

21.

University of the Pacific

28.5%

22.

University of California, Berkeley

28.4%

22.

Mercer University

28.4%

24.

Wayne State University

28.3%

25.

Colorado School of Mines

28.0%

Back to the index.


II. Congressional Hotline

House Science Committee Members Introduce Bills to Improve Education and Research for Competitiveness

On May 11 House Science Committee Members introduced three bills designed to strengthen U.S. economic competitiveness by improving math and science education and research.  The bills would strengthen and expand existing K-12 and undergraduate education programs at the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Department of Energy (DOE) as well as programs at those two agencies that fund innovative research by new faculty.  The three bills are: The Science and Mathematics Education for Competitiveness Act, the Early Career Research Act, and the Research for Competitiveness Act.  The bills have been endorsed by a wide range of business, education, science and engineering groups.

For more information, visit: http://www.house.gov/science/press/109/109-259.htm.

House Committee Listens to Appeals from Two College Presidents

Last month, the House Committee on Education and the Workforce listened to Dr. Scott S. Cowen, President of Tulane University, and Marvalene Hughes, President of Dillard University, appeal for more help from the federal government in recovering from Hurricane Katrina.  Both presidents asked for federal loans to help rebuild their campuses since they have seen little or no money from FEMA or private insurance.  "In order to reopen in January, we borrowed $150-million and countless more in lost research and library assets, which maxed out our borrowing capacity," Dr. Cowen told the committee. "To this date, we have seen no money at all from FEMA and little relief from private insurance."

For more information, visit: http://edworkforce.house.gov/press/press109/second/04apr/hurricane042606.htm.

Back to the index.


III. Teaching Toolbox

Making Them Want to Stay

The obvious way to increase student retention in engineering is to admit better students. Alexander W. Astin's study of graduation rates for the Higher Education Research Institute shows that the correlation between six-year graduation rates and the rate expected based on entering characteristics is 0.81. Thus, 66 percent of the variation in retention rates between institutions is explained by differences in the quality of the entering students. Although this data is for all students, the correlation for engineering students is undoubtedly similar.

Many schools would be happy to admit better students. They can do it by providing generous scholarships to outstanding students, but most schools don't have those kinds of resources. Short of that, there are a number of steps that schools can take to keep students in engineering.

First, they have to take action fairly quickly—many students decide within the first 10 weeks whether they are going to stay at a university. Since living on campus is known to make students feel more connected to a university, some engineering colleges have developed special purpose areas in residence halls, such as a floor for women engineering students. Commuters also appreciate an informal place to meet, with lockers to store books.

Orientation programs can also help first-year students cope with the transition to college. Extensive programs in the summer and during the first semester help engineering schools retain students: teaching them how to study, how to take tests, and how to manage their time.

Honors programs and merit scholarships programs also make students feel special and help them bond with the university. Students in honors programs stay in engineering at higher rates than students with matching characteristics who don't have those kinds of benefits.

Students who get to work individually with professors tend to do better academically. This includes serving as a paid tutor or working on a research project. To affect retention, these activities must occur in the first year or early in the second year.

Engineering departments that enroll first-year students need to make special efforts to retain them, as the largest loss occurs during the first year. Athletics, clubs, informal socials, small first-year seminars, eating meals with professors, and visiting professors' homes should all be part of the freshman experience. Encouraging students to participate in one or two activities and providing them employment on campus can also help keep them in the program.

Students who are academically engaged are more likely to stay. Self-paced instruction, simulations, inductive learning, group competitions, and active learning methods that encourage participation are good activities. Cooperative group learning and group competitions, such as building a bridge or designing a paper airplane, are particularly effective for underrepresented minorities and women students. Allowing students to help decide what to study in class or what format to use for a test can also help make students more enthusiastic.

Clearly, not all students belong in a discipline this academically rigorous. But by providing extra attention, schools could keep those who have the makings of good engineers from dropping out.

Phillip Wankat is head of interdisciplinary engineering and the Clifton L. Lovell Distinguished Professor of Chemical Engineering at Purdue University. Frank Oreovicz is an education communications specialist at Purdue's chemical engineering school. They can be reached by E-mail at purdue@asee.org.

Back to the index.

IV. Fellowship Programs

The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Postdoctoral Fellowship Program

Opportunities at NRL are open to citizens of the United States and to legal permanent residents.  All permanent residents applying to the NRL program must have their green card at the time of application. If you hold another citizenship in addition to that of the United States, you will need to provide the following:  a statement expressing your willingness to renounce your (dual) citizenship; and be willing to return your foreign passport to the embassy, providing a receipt or you may destroy the passport in the presence of a security official. There is a competitive stipend as well as insurance, relocation, and travel allowances for Fellows.  This program offers one to three year postdoctoral fellowships designed to increase the involvement of scientists and engineers from academia and industry to scientific and technical areas of interest and relevance to the Navy.  This program has a rolling admission.  Go to: http://www.asee.org/nrl to learn more about the program.

Back to the index.


ASEE Announces New User Interface for K-12 Outreach Program Database

Regular users of the EngineeringK12 Center’s outreach program database will now find the collection of K-12 and pre-college engineering, math, science, and technology programs easier to use and convenient to update.  By simply registering with the database, outreach program providers will now have access to the new user interface, allowing them to add, edit, and manage listings at anytime.  This feature will ensure that the most current information on engineering outreach programs is available to database searchers.

Home to hundreds of listings, the EngineeringK12 Center’s outreach program database is a great resource for parents, teachers, and students to search nationwide for an outreach program that matches their needs.  From lesson plans for teachers, to engineering summer camps for students, the database offers a wide variety of programs offered by universities, industry, and government.  Registration is only required to add and manage an outreach program in the database.  Registration is not required simply to search.

You can register to be an outreach program database user at: http://www.engineeringk12.org/educators/making_engineers_cool/search.cfm


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